The antiwar movement rapidly expanded across the United States during the Johnson presidency. In the face of the failure of Project Tiger, the Pentagon wanted CIA paramilitary forces to participate in their Op Plan 64A. Sometime between 1959 and 1961, the CIA started Project Tiger, a program of dropping South Vietnam agents into North Vietnam to gather intelligence. During the period of U.S. combat involvement in the Vietnam War, there was considerable argument about progress among the Department of Defense under Robert McNamara, the CIA, and, to some extent, the intelligence staff of Military Assistance Command Vietnam. The OSS Patti mission arrived in Vietnam near the end of World War II and had significant interaction with the leaders of many Vietnamese factions, including Ho Chi Minh.
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- In particular, the agency failed to predict the Chinese entry into the Korean War with 300,000 troops.
- In 1992, the U.S. embargoed the trafficking of weapons into both Bosnia and Serbia in order to not prolong the war and the destruction of impacted communities.
- On June 18, 1948, the National Security Council issued Directive 10/2 calling for covert action against the Soviet Union, and granting the authority to carry out covert operations against “hostile foreign states or groups” that could, if needed, be denied by the U.S. government.
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The United States was suspicious of Sukarno, Indonesia's president, because of his declaration of neutrality in the Cold War. The CIA and MI6 started funding right-wing members of the military but suffered a huge setback in the aftermath of the Suez Crisis. Four years later, he would be overthrown by the military, Ba'athists, and communists. Armas was the first in a series of military dictators that would rule the country, leading to the brutal Guatemalan Civil War from 1960 to 1996, in which some 200,000 people were killed, mostly by the U.S.-backed military. The CIA then orchestrated a series of power transfers that ended with the confirmation of Castillo Armas as president in July 1954.
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A portion of the enormous M-fund, established by the U.S. government during the post-war period for reconstruction of Japan, was secretly steered to the CIA. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. "The director has challenged his workforce, the rest of the intelligence community, and the nation to consider how we conduct the business of intelligence in a world that is profoundly different from 1947 when the CIA was founded," Schiff said. According to classified budget documents, the CIA's computer network operations budget for fiscal year 2013 was $685.4 million. DDI officers help accelerate the integration of innovative methods and tools to enhance the CIA's cyber and digital capabilities on a global scale and ultimately help safeguard the United States. It provides operations personnel with tools and techniques to use in cyber operations.
Many of its innovations were transferred to other intelligence organizations, or, as they became more overt, to the military services. Army Intelligence and Security Command, by providing it with information it gathers, receiving information from military intelligence organizations, and cooperating with field activities. The agency has been the subject of numerous controversies, including its use of political assassinations, torture, domestic wiretapping, propaganda, mind control techniques, and drug trafficking, among others.
Navy's Naval Special Warfare Development Group and CIA paramilitary operatives. The National Security Advisor is a permanent member of the National Security Council, responsible for briefing the President with pertinent information collected by all U.S. intelligence agencies, including the National Security Agency, the Drug Enforcement Administration, etc. Previously, the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) oversaw the Intelligence Community, serving as the president's principal intelligence advisor, additionally serving as head of the CIA. In Iraq, almost 500 transient officers would be trapped inside the Green Zone while Iraq station chiefs would rotate with only a little less frequency. At the largest CIA station in the world, officers would rotate through 1–3-month tours. With its Iraq networks compromised, and its strategic and tactical information shallow, and often wrong, the intelligence side of the invasion itself would be a black eye for the agency.
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He became the first American to die in combat in the war in Afghanistan. At some point during this period Johnny "Mike" Spann, a CIA officer sent to question the prisoners, was beaten to death. This plan was codified on September 16, 2001, with Bush's signature of an official Memorandum of Notification that allowed the plan to proceed. During a meeting at Camp David George W. Bush agreed to adopt a plan proposed by CIA director George Tenet. According to CIA representatives that spoke with The New York Times, pre-9/11 the agency received approximately 500 to 600 applications a week, in the months following 9/11 the agency received that number daily. On September 11, 2001, 19 Al-Qaeda members hijacked four passenger jets within the Northeastern United States in a series of coordinated terrorist attacks.
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- This left the agency bloated with middle management, and anemic in younger officers.
- On April 18, 1983, a 2,000 lb car bomb exploded in the lobby of the American embassy in Beirut, killing 63 people, including 17 Americans and 7 CIA officers, including Robert Ames, one of the CIA’s Middle East experts.
- Among the functions that moved to the DNI were the preparation of estimates reflecting the consolidated opinion of the 16 IC agencies, and preparation of briefings for the president.
- It has been instrumental in establishing intelligence services in many countries, and has provided support to many foreign organizations.
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A postmortem of the intelligence failures in the lead up to Iraq led by former DDCI Richard Kerr would conclude that the CIA had been a casualty of the Cold War, wiped out in a way "analogous to the effect of the meteor strikes on the dinosaurs." The sole source for the allegations of Iraqi mobile weapons laboratories, code-named Curveball, was a known liar. To the CIA, the invasion had to occur before the end of February 2003 if their sources inside Hussein's government were to survive. Seventy-two days after the 9/11 attacks, President Bush told Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld to update the US plan for an invasion of Iraq, but not to tell anyone.
